China - 1927 Words

CHINA February 2012 EDC ECONOMICS MARKET SPOTLIGHT: Real GDP grew 9.2% in 2011, a marked slowdown from the 10.4% pace of 2010. A sharp slowdown in real estate construction activity, as a result of past excesses, and weak demand from Europe will result in growth slowing to 8.0% in 2012, with the slowdown occurring in the first half. However, inflationary pressures are abating rapidly, giving room to ease if necessary. The key downside risk to the outlook is the impact of the real estate slowdown on the financial sector and local authorities’ fiscal position, both of which should be contained. Economic Credit Agencies Moody’s: Aa3 SP: AAFitch: A+ Nominal GDP (2010) USD 5,878 bn Population (2010) 1,341.4 millions Total Trade / GDP†¦show more content†¦Outlook: EDC Economics expects growth in China to moderate to 8.0% in 2012 from 9.1% in 2011 with a marked slowdown in real estate construction activity in the first half of the year and weaker demand from Europe. Nonetheless, the slowdown is expected to be relatively short-lived with authorities loosening monetary policy, leading to a resumption of credit flows and economic activity in the second half and 2013. Economic Political Intelligence Centre EPIC@edc.ca Economic Indicators 06-10 avg. GDP (% growth, real) Inflation (%) Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) Export growth (%) Import growth (%) Current Account (% of GDP) Reserves (month of imports) External Debt (% of GDP) Debt Service ratio Currency (end of period) Sources: EIU, EDC Economics 10.4 3.2 -1.6 31.3 38.6 5.2 22.7 8.9 1.8 6.6 2011 9.1 5.7 -1.6 20.5 26.6 3.9 20.9 9.1 1.7 6.3 2012 8.0 2.8 -1.1 9.6 11.7 3.0 20.3 8.6 1.8 6.0 2013 8.9 3.5 -0.5 11.9 13.1 2.5 19.2 8.2 1.9 5.7 20 50 40 30 70 60 PMI - Domestic Demand Outperforms Exports Sep/06 Sep/07 Sep/08 Output Sep/09 Sep/10 Sep/11 Export Orders Source : EIU – Haver Analytics CHINA February 2012 EDC ECONOMICS General Political Environment: China is a one-party state with the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) controlling the government. The nine-person PolitburoShow MoreRelatedThe Between China And China980 Words   |  4 Pagesfairness and impartiality in the justice system, which along with its capitalist economy, further differentiated itself from China. This concept of â€Å"one country, two systems† is an important element of Hong Kong governance, and by extension, its people. This represents a time when Hong Kong is slowly pulling its influence away from China. Due to its insulation from China that ran a communist government, Hong Kong was able to flourish as an international financial center under a free market economyRead MoreChina s Impact On China1181 Words   |  5 Pagesmany decades, China has always been technologically and economically ahead of Europe. The invention of gunpowder, printing, and the compass started in China and was later dispersed throughout Europe. These inventions changed China as much as they changed Europe. These inventions also caused a gap between China and Europe. By the late eighteenth century, industrial revolution first started its spread from Europe.The transformations within Europe began to further accelerate while China was falling behindRead MoreChina677 Words   |  3 PagesSui Dynasty (589 – 618 CE) was a short lived Imperial Chinese dynasty, preceded by the Southern and Northern Dynasties. It unified China for the first time after nearly four centuries of north-south division. It was followe d by the Tang Dynasty. Founded by Emperor Wen of Sui, the capital was Chang’an. His reign saw the reunification of Southern and Northern China and the construction of the Grand Canal, connecting the Yellow and Yangtze River for easy trading. The canal was used to carry riceRead MoreRural Life Of China And China1122 Words   |  5 PagesMaria Elena Granera Ms. Lopez AP Economics 7 November 2014 Rural Life in China â€Å"In China’s rural hinterland, where half the nation’s 1.3 billion people live, incomes are, on average, less than a third of those in cities† (The New York Times). Economically, rural China depends mainly on agriculture, but socially, sex inequality and diseases prevail in this part of the country. Villages, mostly populated by the country’s ocean of elders, are getting poorer while the cities are getting richer evenRead MoreMoney Frauds : China And China994 Words   |  4 PagesAgainst Money Frauds China is one of the countries that have the highest yearly rate of frauds. Although the China governments have uploaded many promotional videos on preventing the crooks, but can we really get away from the fraud base on those videos? The risk of fraudulent activity is increases every year in China. The China government should establish a special department to help people to prevent from the money frauds, because frauds are the problem that affects people a lot and also becauseRead MoreThe Guanxi Between China And China1741 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The Guanxi phenomena is exclusive to China and is very apparent in everyday life, it can be used in the personal dealings or at the business level. Guanxi concept is not completely alien to the rest of the world, it is apparent in a slightly different, more modest form. Most of people would be aware of bribery (it is an act of giving money or gifts that alters the behavior of the recipient), which would be someway linked to guanxi concept. The main difference is that bribery recognisedRead MoreChina s Rural Crisis : China1403 Words   |  6 Pagesexternal pressures that caused the eventual collapse of Qing society. Foreign imperialism highlighted China’s backwardness to its own citizens and, and also heightened the already existing conflicts within China itself. It directly challenged the cultural nexus of power, which held China together for hundreds of years. This system combined the imperial examination system, standard marketing community, language of lineage, and popular religions to promote the cultural form of governance. TheseRead MoreTrade Imbalance Between China And China1365 Words   |  6 Pagesnations in the eastern hemisphere. China was one of those nations. China was a nation known for isolating itself from outside influen ce, especially from the Europeans. Soon the Europeans began to grow jealous of China s bounty of enticing goods and resources such as porcelain, tea and silk. China on the other hand did not have any need for European goods. In pursuit to put a halt to the trade imbalance between the two nations, Britain started to smuggle opium into China. The reason behind this was becauseRead MoreTrade Imbalance Between China And China1674 Words   |  7 Pagesporcelain were much desired by European and had a huge demand in the Western market. In England, tea was the most desired Chinese good and trade in tea was very lucrative. However, this created a trade imbalance because Western goods had no market in China. China was a self-sustaining country and that make it harder for Western merchant to trade with them. Apart from that, the merchants had a hard time getting into Chinese market and had to deal through Chinese middlemen in Canton. At this point, the BritishRead MorePoverty in China1079 Wo rds   |  5 Pages12/3/14 Poverty in China FRIDAY October seventeenth was Chinas first official â€Å"Poverty Alleviation Day†, a yearly assembly of discussions and pledge drives, intended to rally deliberations to battle hardship. Obviously, because of Chinas quick financial advancement, the nation as of now assuages a great deal of destitution every day: a year ago the quantity of rustic poor fell by 16.5m or in excess of 45,000 individuals every day. However that still left 82.49m individuals stuck in country

Typical Flame Temperature for Different Fuels

This is a list of flame temperatures for various common fuels. Adiabatic flame temperatures for common gases are provided for air and oxygen. (For these values, the initial temperature of air, gas, and oxygen is 20 Â °C.) MAPP is a mixture of gases, chiefly methyl acetylene, and propadiene with other hydrocarbons. Youll get the most bang for your buck, relatively speaking, from acetylene in oxygen (3100Â °C) and either acetylene (2400Â °C), hydrogen (2045Â °C), or propane (1980Â °C) in the air. Flame Temperatures This table lists flame temperature alphabetically according to the name of the fuel. Celsius and Fahrenheit values are cited, as available. Fuel Flame Temperature acetylene 3,100 Â °C (oxygen), 2,400 Â °C (air) blowtorch 1,300 Â °C (2,400 Â °F, air) Bunsen burner 1,300-1,600 Â °C (2,400-2,900 Â °F, air) butane 1,970 Â °C (air) candle 1,000 Â °C (1,800 Â °F, air) carbon monoxide 2,121 Â °C (air) cigarette 400-700 Â °C (750-1,300 Â °F, air) ethane 1,960 Â °C (air) hydrogen 2,660 Â °C (oxygen), 2,045 Â °C (air) MAPP 2,980 Â °C (oxygen) methane 2,810 Â °C (oxygen), 1,957 Â °C (air) natural gas 2,770 Â °C (oxygen) oxyhydrogen 2,000 Â °C or more (3,600 Â °F, air) propane 2,820 Â °C (oxygen), 1,980 Â °C (air) propane butane mix 1,970 Â °C (air) propylene 2870 Â °C (oxygen)

Hayez And His Works During The Romanticism - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 974 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/06/24 Category Art Essay Level High school Tags: Romanticism Essay Did you like this example? In Europe, and specifically Italy, Love was expressed through a series of literary works and paintings. In paints, the use of color, texture and environment and culture brings out the concept presentation of love and time as desired by the artist. Hayez was very talented and often used socio-cultural impacts to explain the love component of the society. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Hayez And His Works During The Romanticism" essay for you Create order The emotional scenic demonstration of love through pictorial paints were bound to be interpreted differently, since everyone perceives a picture differently. However, the themes that Hayez stressed on were very much outstanding and logically equivocal. To date his paints are treasured in national museums in Italy, Germany and France (The National Gallery, London). One of his major works, the Melancholy was very emotional and showed a concrete imaginative ability of expressing in love in a freer dimensional state. That means that love was sometimes an uncontrollable part of the person in true love (Didier Samedi, 142-154). He was a renowned artist whose works often focused on the free will of action. It is however very imperative to understand that he pushed for change that would come from within an individual, which would help in transforming the mindsets of the various communities to uphold ethics and free will (Elisa). Hayez works were very important in expressing individualism among the people and he often stressed on the emotional attachment on his paintings. As an elite painter, Hayez made sure his work was relevant to the socio political and historical aspects of Italy. The Socio-cultural development in Italy were greatly impacted by the Romanticism movement (Elisa). In Italy, music and love paintings were very common and were expressed in a more emotional way (Rampazzi et al). The common medium of presenting love was basically through painting and literary works which included poetry and novelists writing. Hayez falls in the former category, and exploited every single opportunity of expressing beauty, love and emotion as complete bundle that was necessary for the growth of and nurturing of personal serenity of whoever was the targeted audience. Hayez often presented his symbolic romance in painting while focusing on the melodramatic characteristics of the romanticism (Didier Samedi, 142-154). In Italy, the movement was relatively slow and was therefore superseded by the neoclassicism. The refined paintings and the title that they were given often portrayed very definitive and symbolic figure of beauty and environment. The landscape features in Hayezrs painting as always gave well documented and reliable stature. Talking about Love, ?The Kiss was a very phenomenal work. The paint expresses an undying love, expressed outside in a hall way at a corner that leads to some kind of staircase (Elisa). This work made Hayez vary famous and was highly rated by the contemporaries during his time. The two people kissing were most likely young and required to show each other The two lovebirds were showing very stunning warm and emotional hug, most likely a loving hug. The paint was so romantic that anyone who came across it could not have a different interpretation (Elisa). At the time of the creation of the paint, love and individualism was a key aspect of themes that Hayez was desperately seeking to express. It is however worthy understanding that this was his most valued romantic paints of all times, and earned him respect in the larger Italy nation as a whole. Love was a very discrete and more complex phenomenon during the Romanticism (Elisa). In his description of free will and implementation of the much sought after love in a rapidly dynamic society, some Hayez work were relatively displaying nudity and romance in a combined model presentation. One such paint is the ?Susanna at her Bath. With a highly valued texture of the paint that presents a more solid picture of a well described aspect of life in a free will society. The paint is analytically said to have emanated from French culture of showcasing nudity in artwork. The free will to express oneself, especially the as a figure of appreciating beauty is boldly expressed in the paint of ?Susanna at her Bath. The artwork is derived from the biblical Susanna from the book of Daniel (Chapter 13), a story of two men who approached and Susanna and lust after her after seeing her nude in her bath. This paint is phenomenally tied to the important aspect of fidelity and true love in society. The nudity depiction shows that if brain is exposed to nude figures, our emotional thoughts and sexuality are visually impacted. Conclusively, romanticism movement was closely tied to love and free will, and that is what Hayez exploited most: the communal aspects and the kind of cultural perspectives that viewed the authority as more of oppressive than beneficial. The movement began in Europe and later on spread to most parts of South and North America (Rampazzi et al). In American Literature for instance, the movement was used to depict the socio-political impacts of the governing systems. Since the movement was using arts as a medium for presenting the occasions that the people were exposed to, it was bound to last long. In Europe, Romanticism was mainly a way of expressing how the society felt about the freedom that love brought upon different communities. Through painting as an information mechanism, there was a possible way of emancipating the masses about their responsibilities to exercise true love and stop oppression. The love for humanity and was displayed in work through the deep consideration of emotions and individualism. In describing the nature and attitudes of the expected behavioral concepts we realize that Hayez work was pegged to culture and society so much that he became part of the paints literacy (Elisa). Expressing free will and the aspect of love in the days when tyranny and oppression was the theme of life was somewhat an enl ightenment that Hayez exploited informationally.

Cultural Diversity Has Impacted The Country - 1460 Words

Culture is cultivated behavior that is learned through the behaviors, beliefs, and values that one accepts, without thought, and is passed down from one generation to the next. Culture is shared knowledge amongst large groups of people through communication and imitation. Ultimately, culture is a way of life and is revealed through people’s skills, knowledge, attitudes, values, and motives. â€Å"The essential core of culture consists of traditional ideas and especially their attached values; culture systems may, on the one hand, be considered as products of action, on the other hand, as conditioning influences upon further action† (tamu ). The United States of America was built on one particular culture, but there are a multitude of†¦show more content†¦The radical transformations in status and reputation of its global role are being challenged which challenge influences of the cultural diversity in today’s America. â€Å"The diversification of cul tural forms, particularly in visual and digital media, and broader horizons about what constitutes cultural production have contributed to an environment in which being black, poor, female or gay (at least in theory) no longer stands in the way of talent or strength of vision† (Contemporary, 2008). This theory together with Snibbe’s theory, â€Å"the study of how cultural meanings, practices, and institutions influence and reflect individual human psychologies† (A.C., 2003), introduces culture globally rather than isolated. Today’s technology allows all people to view different lands and cultures and form opinions on them. Since the United States of America is the land of the free, citizens are allowed to express their own culture individually and collectively. American culture is being lost and forgotten because culture practiced behavior and its influences have been compromised as of late to embrace the diverse ethnic and religious groups of people t hat have settled on its land. Now that there are new ways of thinking, cultural psychologists say that culture shapes the individual’s mind and behavior as much as the individual shapes the culture. When America conforms to the way of how others think and feel it may be

Freedom Free Essays

Freedom. We all dream about it. We all wish we could break free of the rules, laws and constraints we are all chained down by. We will write a custom essay sample on Freedom or any similar topic only for you Order Now The uniforms, taxes, laws and harsh, judgemental opinions: All these keep us in order, organized and running smoothly like a well-oiled machine. But sometimes what is best for people is not the strict guidelines and controlling regulations, but the shattering of the barrier to insanity and liberation, the spreading of wings and freedom of flight that we can only ever experience in dreams. Freedom, however, can have many different definitions. To be able to do anything they want without the fear of trouble, fines or cruel, judgemental opinions, or maybe just to be able to walk to the park alone. There are numerous levels of freedom and everybody’s opinion on where they are on those levels can depend on their upbringing, cultural background, age group and environment. Some cultures, for example, are considered to be stricter than others in certain, or all aspects of their children’s lives, even to the extent of an arranged marriage. There are many reasons for why children should be allowed some freedom, however, but still be on a loose leash. We all need to go through the childhood stage, with we need room to explore the world and take risks in a safe environment and manner. Parents just need to find a balance between the two, letting the child make some of their own decisions, but also letting them make small mistakes as to learn from them. Though some teenagers of this generation feel as if they need more freedom, most of them do not. Teenagers do not know the real meaning of freedom and have not learnt to savour it as those in the work force have. They do not know what it is like to have to fend for themselves, and have others depend on them to live as well. To have just one day where all that responsibility, and the responsibility of sticking to laws and restrictions, is lifted off their shoulders, would be the feeling of true freedom. Parents restrict their teenagers from doing some things and going to certain places because they want their children to be safe, but to enjoy and savour the freedom they have now before they are released into the â€Å"real world† and never to experience it again. Teenagers of this day and age have quite a bit of freedom in many aspects already compared to their parents and other older generations. Being a teenager myself, I can see why some others would like more, and feel as if they are deprived of, choice and freewill, though I understand that the restrictions placed and reinforced upon by the parents are only for our benefit. As our parents, they would have decidedly more knowledge of the world and its dangers due to experience, as they have been where us teens are today. The world, however, is changing, and with a new generation comes new experiences. There are many choices in life, and if we do not make mistakes, we would not be able to learn and grow as people. Independence is a crucial lesson in life, and can only be achieved through self nourishment and exploration of both ourselves and the world around us. Though parents may think that by restricting their children from going out and contributing to certain events is to protect them, they may be actually shielding their children from the real world, feeding their children lies when the society they live in isn’t as innocent. Totally shielding that child from the events of the world would be unfair to both the parents and the child. Gradually exposing them to the world however, would be a nicer alternative. The shock of finding out how different the real world is compared to their thoughts and filtered knowledge would be extremely unfair as they would discover all the experiences they did not get to participate in, and feel as if their childhood had been wasted. This shielding of children may also have prevented them from having a social life. They may have been kept at home, quietly reading, or studying for a test coming up in a couple of weeks, while their friends were out having fun and experiencing and contributing to the memories that they will be able to tell their children when they have grown out of their teenage years. Being kept at home, it would make sense that they would have a quieter and less outgoing personality, and that new experiences would not be as happily welcomed as they would by those who had had the chance to understand and gain knowledge about it. On the other hand, quite often teenagers who are kept at home, but who have knowledge of the outside world, become rebellious and disobedient in order to try and experience new things with friends and also to be socially accepted and to fit in. However, this creates tension and mistrust within families, and therefore harsher restrictions on their freedom, causing other, more forceful forms of rebellion. Freedom is classed on so many different levels, that sometimes, even walking home without the threat of death is a dream. With countless different definitions of â€Å"freedom† each and every person would have a varied view on liberation and different levels on where they feel it. Teenagers need time to explore and experience, but on he other hand, they need to be able to do this in a fairly safe and comfortable environment. Lack of freedom hinders the growth and development of personalities and the teenager’s ever going search to find themselves, and who is going to make their mark in the world in the near future. Freedom is a part of life that shapes and moulds the clay of the future of mankind into the people who will one day run the world. And in freedom, we fly. How to cite Freedom, Papers Freedom Free Essays FREEDOM Freedom. Isn’t that such a beautiful word. A luxurious gift we’ve been given. We will write a custom essay sample on Freedom or any similar topic only for you Order Now A feeling many people would like to experience. We have a right as people living in the United States of America to have and experience freedom. But did we ever really take the time to think of what freedom really means and how lucky we are to have such a thing. Freedom has such a great meaning and value to me because I know what it is like to have no freedom. To me freedom is much more than just being able to do as you please, it’s more like something that can be sensed. Like when you go outside on fourth of July to watch fireworks you have a sense, a feeling that says I AM FREE. I remember when I was first asked â€Å"What does freedom mean to you? † My thoughts immediately flew to Somalia, my parents motherland. I remembered what my mom told me about Somalia and what I saw on TV about how it’s citizens don’t have any freedom especially women. I remembered what I saw about how militant groups are stripping away the citizen’s freedom. I remembered the condition the kids in Somalia lived because of the lack of freedom. I remembered how cruel I thought those people were for stripping away a natural that we as people have. They don’t have the freedom that we take for granted every day and we don’t know how great the gift of freedom that been endowed upon us is until it’s been taken away. To be able to live in a country that gives me freedom and the responsibilities that come with it is a great honor and I will always be grateful. How to cite Freedom, Essay examples

Resource Management Glossary National †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Resource Management Glossary National. Answer: Introduction: The top ten spending cuts as follows: National Disability Insurance Scheme Savings Fund suffering a $2,186 million cut; Higher Education Reform - further consultation suffering a $1,982 million cut; $1,424 million cut or Public Sector Transformation and the Efficiency Dividend; $1,103 million cut for Jobs for Families Package - deferred implementation; $1,152 million cut for Aged Care Provider Funding - further revision of the Aged Care Funding Instrument; Medicare Benefits Schedule - pause indexation suffering a $925 million cut; Asset Recycling Initiative - return of unallocated funds suffering a $854 million cut; $494 million cut for Youth Employment Package - Work for the Dole reform; Industry Skills Fund efficiencies suffering a $223 million cut and Job Commitment Bonus cessation suffering a $242 million cut ((Blumer, 2016). The top ten largest programs for expenditure are as follows: Revenue Assistance to the States and Territories with $61,265 million; Income support for seniors with $45,374 million ;Medicare benefits taking $21,956 million ; Family tax benefit with $19,341; Assistance to the States for public hospitals taking $17,912 million; $17,056 million was allocated to Income Support for People with Disability; Residential and flexible care with $11,319 million; Pharmaceutical and pharmaceutical services taking $10,800 million; Non-government schools - national support with $10,554 million and Job seeker income support taking $10,458 million (Blumer, 2016). Assistance to States for public hospital expenditure ranks fifth with revenue assistance to the State and Territories ranking first. Assistance to States for public hospital expenditure saw an increase in spending due to the rise in demand for various programs in the medical services and benefits and pharmaceuticals services and benefits. States also got assistance for public hospitals sun functions (Australian Government, n.d.). Other reasons for the increase in spending are an increase in the demand for health services as well as a rise in the population many of which are aged and this keeps driving up health costs. The federal government injection of $18.6 billion in education over the next ten years takes the largest portion of the budgets spending. However, this injection comes with one specific restriction, it is tied to improving the performance of students and will prevent states from reducing their budget for education and cost-shifting (Balogh, 2017). This means that more than twenty elite schools in certain states like New South Wales and Queensland will lose money and other will have their funds frozen. But, public schools will win with these reforms as their funding will increase. Eve primary school student will pay $10,953 yearly and $13,764 for students in secondary school. The Australian economy so exposed to a China downturn because it is very depend on the economic growth of China and any trouble with its economy could be disastrous for Australia. This is because during the financial crisis a decade ago, China was the one that saved capitalism from the problems it created itself (Verrender, 2017). The Chinese economy was the sole drive of global economic growth during that time which create a substantial raise in debt and investment (Balogh, 2017). It has been very difficult to curb these excesses and his has created a lot of problems such whether or not Chinas economy will suffer a hard landing. Even if this does not happen, a slight slow in the countrys economy would be disastrous for Australia. Even though Australias debt has been going up ever since the global financial crisis, it is till considerably low compared to most developed countries with advanced economies. The majority of Australia industries are open to international competition and possess skilled available workers which makes the country attractive to foreign investment. The governments withdrawal from most areas of the market has ensured that the competition in various sectors like financial services has improved. In 2012, the countrys net debt to gross domestic product ration was at 11.6% and was predicated to rise to 12.7% in 2013 (Carmignani, White, 2013). In 2016 the countrys net debt was almost at $326 billion; this is 19 percent of the gross domestic product. In the most recent budget university students are losers because the funding for Universities was reduced by 2.8 billion for a 4 year period effective from 2018. Effective January 2018, university students will face higher fees starting at 1.8% in next year which will be a total increase of 7.8% percent by the time we reach 2021 (Etax, 2017). Depending on the course a student is taking, he or she will pay an additional $1,000 to $3,600 for a course that last four years. For instance for a four year nursing course next year, the fees will increase from $26,550 to $27,800 with the government subsidies of $55,700 through the Commonwealth Grants. Small businesses are losers especially those who depend on foreign workers because they will have to helping in raising $1.5 billion for the Skilling Australians Fund (Kainth, 2017). There will be a yearly foreign worker levy of $1,200 or $1,800 per employees who are looking for temporary work visas. Companies sponsoring permanent skilled workers will pay will deal with a $3,000 or $5,000 one-off levy. Health will be a loser in the most recent budget due the fact that Medicare Levy will increase from 2 percent to 2.5 percent which is an extra $8.2 billion over a period of four years which will double the number of households affected. The extra funds will be put in the National Disability Insurance Scheme (Massola, 2017). This increase, even if it is just by half a percentage, will cause middle income workers, under the Coalition to carry the majority of the burden compared to those who are under Labor. In other words, effective July 1 2019, any Australian under Coalition earning $200,000 will have to 34.1 average tax rate but those under Labor will paying 34.3 percent average tax rate. There are various things in the budget that are worth about $1.6 billion that are still not yet made public. Further an approximate amount of $2 billion saving in 2019 is still nor disclosed (Leslie, Donoughue, Elvery, 2016). The government does not have a lot of time and must announce these remaining items within ten days when the campaigns starts. When this is done they might be some new losers and winners. The government is involved in healthcare for various reasons. The government is responsible for purchasing and providing health care, ensure that the vulnerable populations have access to quality care as well as minimize medical errors and improve patient safety. Other reasons why the government is involved in health include control of health care markets, support the development of new health technologies and practices, regulate and monitor quality of care, build a healthcare workforce as well as bring together health care decision makers as well as other stakeholders within the health care system (PBS News Hour, 2013). To summarize, the government is involved in end in health care to protect the interests of a society by ensure that high quality health care is provided. The Australian federal government is expected to spend $464.26 billion in the next financial year. There will be a decrease in the general public services due to specific discount rate that were used in superannuation. Defense will see an increase in spending due to the funding that will be needed to accomplish plans described in the 2016 defense white paper. Spending on education will also increase to accomplish the Quality Schools policy (Australian Government, n.d.). Spending the on health will also increase as well as social security and welfare expenses. Housing and community amenities and transport and communication on the other will experience a decline in expenses. Social security and welfare expenditure incorporates social security and compensation as well as services to individuals the aged, people with disabilities, veterans, children and families as well as the unemployed. Assistance given to the aged makes up the largest percentage of social security and welfare expenditure with 39.4 percent and its divided in to two, income support for seniors and residential and flexible care (Parliament of Australia, 2015). Assistance for families with children comes second with 24.7 percent and its divided in three, family tax benefit, child care fee assistance, and parents income support. Assistance to people with disabilities comes next with 19.2 percent followed by assistance to the unemployed and the sick with 7.4 percent. In Australia, universal health care is provided by Medicare. The cause delivered by Medicare is of high quality, affordable and easily accessible for Australians or any other person who has permanent residency. A person under Medicare can be treated at a public hospital by an appointed doctor. It is not possible to choose your doctor under Medicare or chose the time of admission in the hospital. A person with private cover will have more choices regarding the doctor and the time of admission (Private Health, n.d.). Since Medicare will cover 75 percent of the Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) fee for related medical costs, the patient or private insurer is responsible for the remaining 25 percent. Per person, the average health expenditure for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander in 2010-2011 was approximately at $7,995 which was an increase compared to 2008-2009. In 2014 the health expenditure for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander was $468.9 billion which is $43 449 per Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander person (Commonwealth of Australia, 2014). The government gets its revenue many from sources. The number one largest federal revenue source is Individual income tax. Individual income tax is responsible for more than 40 percent of the total federal revenue. Another source of income is payroll taxes which include wages and profits that pay for social security (Australian Bureau of Statics, 2017). Corporate income tax is the next source of federal revenue. Another source of revenue is federal excise taxes which include taxes on a variety of goods and services such as gasoline, alcoholic drinks, airline travel and cigarettes. The next source of federal revenue is estate and gift tax which includes tax on assets like real estate, stocks or cash. General revenue assistance is a widespread category of payments that are made available to States so that they can spend them in accordance with specific activities that are priority in their budget. General revenue assistance include budget balancing assistance, national compensation policy agreements and compensation payments (Australian Government, n.d.). Specific Purpose Payments on the other hand are used in the achievement of important national policy goals in areas that states might be managing. In other words, there are specific conditions that states must meet in order to get access to specific purpose payments. These areas include social security, education, health and housing and transport. NSPPs (National Specific Purpose Payments) are funding systems through which states are supported by the commonwealth in order to enable them to develop services in crucial sectors. Currently, there are three National Specific Purpose Payments that the commonwealth use to make these payments; these include the national Skills and Workforce Development, the National Affordable Housing and the National Disability Services (Australian, Government Department of Finance, n.d.). It is required that states spend NPPs in the concerned sectors. Regarding MBS, the Australian government has done an allocation of $33.8 million of new retinal photography equipment that will be enhance the diagnosis process for patients who suffer from diabetic retinopathy in rural as well as regional areas. Another $3 million will kept for new debates on MRI scans for patients suffering from breast cancer (Scott, 2016). Concerning the MBS and veterans benefits, the government included various things such as the alliance of 57 skin service items, additional objects to test various number of allergens simultaneously as well limiting the co-claiming of certain items for varicose treatment where it is clinically appropriate. A health care home is a home base responsible for coordinating complex care for individuals who suffer from chronic and challenging conditions. Health care homes benefit patients in many ways especial those who have several chronic illnesses. They reduce the burden patients have to carry by coordinating their care leaving them with a clear mind that will enable them to easily detect symptoms, keep track of appointments, medications and advice from health care professionals (Australian, Government Department of Health, 2017). Health care homes enhances the quality of care of care as they make it possible for patients and their care team to develop a treatment plan that will enable patients to effectively manage their conditioning. References Australian Government. (n.d.). Statement 5: Expenses and Net Capital Investment. Retrieved from https://www.budget.gov.au/2016-17/content/bp1/html/bp1_bs5-01.htm Australian Government. (n.d.). Statement 6: Expenses and Net Capital Investment. Retrieved from https://www.budget.gov.au/2017-18/content/bp1/download/bp1_bs6.pdf Australian Bureau of Statics. (2017). Taxation Key Figures. Retrieved from https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/5506.0 Australian Government. Part 3: General Revenue Assistance. Retrieved from https://www.budget.gov.au/2011-12/content/bp3/html/bp3_04_part_3.htm Australian, Government Department of Health. (2017). Health Care Homes: for consumers. 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Retrieved from https://www.margaretrivermail.com.au/story/4700830/more-households-worse-off-under-coalitions-medicare-levy-rise/ Private Health. (n.d.). What is covered by Medicare? Retrieved from https://www.privatehealth.gov.au/healthinsurance/whatiscovered/medicare.htm Parliament of Australia. (2015). What counts as welfare spending? Retrieved from https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/rp1516/WelfareSpend PBS News Hour. (2013). What role should the government play in the health care of its citizens? Retrieved from https://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/government_programs-july-dec13-aca_11-28/ Scott, S. (2016). Budget 2016: Medicare Benefits Schedule overhauled, Government to reap $50m in savings. Retrieved from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-05-03/budget-2016-medicare-benefits-schedule-overhauled/7380580 Verrender, I. (2017). The trouble with the Chinese economy and what it means for Australia. 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